CentOS6.5服务器搭建Nginx+Php5.3+Mysql5.1+phpMyAdmin环境

修改主机名

编辑/etc/sysconfig/network文件

nano /etc/sysconfig/network
HOSTNAME=主机名

编辑/etc/hosts文件添加一条公网IP，不添加hostname -f会报unknown host的错误

nano /etc/hosts
公网IP localhost 主机名

编辑创建资源库

nano /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo

添加如下内容

[nginx]
name=nginx repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1

安装Nginx

yum install nginx

查看Nginx状态

service nginx status

启动Nginx查看配置文件

service nginx start
nginx -t

让Nginx随机启动并验证

chkconfig nginx on
chkconfig --list nginx

Nginx配置文件目录

cd /etc/nginx/conf.d

复制配置文件创建新站点

cp default.conf blog.phpwebhome.com.conf

站点blog.phpwebhome.com.conf配置文件内容

server {
listen 80;
server_name blog.phpwebhome.com;
root /home/www/blog.phpwebhome.com;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log /var/log/nginx/log/host.access.log main;
location / {
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}

#error_page 404 /404.html;

# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}

# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ \.php$ {
root /home/www/blog.phpwebhome.com;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PHP_VALUE "open_basedir=$document_root:/tmp/";
include fastcgi_params;
}

# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}

Nginx重新载入配置文件并重启

service nginx reload
service nginx restart

安装启动PHP5.3

yum install php-fpm
service php-fpm start

查看PHP5.3状态并加载到随机启动项

service php-fpm status
chkconfig php-fpm on
chkconfig --list php-fpm

CENTOS6.5 64位系统添加资源库
资源库http://iuscommunity.org/pages/Repos.html

cat /etc/redhat-release #查看系统版本
uname -a #查看多少位
wget http://dl.iuscommunity.org/pub/ius/stable/CentOS/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-5.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh epel-release-6-5.noarch.rpm
yum repolist #查看系统中的资源

安装PHP5.3扩展组建

yum install php-pecl-apc php-mysql php-gd php-mcrypt libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel php-pear php-mbstring php-xmlrpc php-dom
service php-fpm restart

修改目录用户权限

nano /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

将
user = apache
修改为
user=nginx

安装mysql并启动

yum install mysql-server
service mysqld start

加载MYSQL随机启动项

chkconfig mysqld on
chkconfig --list mysqld

配置mysql

mysql_secure_installation

安装phpmyadmin
到官网下载http://www.phpmyadmin.net/downloads/相对应版本
下载后上传解压

解决运行phpMyAdmin出现Cannot start session without errors... 的错误

cd /var/lib/php/
mkdir session
chown -R nginx session
chmod -R 755 session

解决phpMyAdmin 高级功能尚未完全设置，部分功能未激活 的错误

登录phpmyadmin导入安装包examples目录下的create_tables.sql文件
配置config.inc.php文件

配置php-fpm

nano /etc/php.ini #配置下文件
reboot #重启下主机就OK了

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